island constraints

island constraints
Ограничение на wh-перемещения. К ним относятся: 1. wh-islands [[cp Who(k) did [[ip John tell you [[cp that [[ip he had seen t(k) ]]]]? (1) *[[cp Who(k) did [ip John tell you [cp when (m) [ip he had seen t(k) t(m)]]]]? (2) Неграмматичность (2) объясняется тем, что when в позиции спецификатора CP препятствует перемещению who в главное предложение - то есть, wh-вопросы являются островами, изолирующими wh-слова. 2. Сложные NP Еще один тип островов: [ Who did [ John claim [ that [ he saw t last week ]]]]? *[ Who did [ John make [NP the claim [ that [ he saw t last week ]]]]]? См. bounding theory, subjacency

English-Russian glossary of linguistics terms. 2014.

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